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There is perhaps no mode of transport that is as romantic as travelling by train. Train trips are one of the oldest and most well-known ways of getting from A to B, and can be a spectacular way to see a country. You can take a train for a one-off trip, like going across the swathe of the US, or you can use train trips throughout your whole holiday, hopping on and off when you wish to see a particular site or city.

Wherever you want to go, planning is essential for train trips. In some parts of the world, trains run far less frequently than in the West. In Africa, some trains run only once a week, and there is only one starting point from which to alight. It is good to check out train timetables over the Internet, or to purchase guides in your local bookstore, that give comprehensive times, dates and places of departure.

I have been on very few train trips where I have been ticketless before getting on board. No railway companies like passengers to get on without usually purchasing a ticket beforehand. In India, you may just get away without paying if you enjoy riding on the roof, but in many countries fines are high for without a valid ticket. The same rule applies for second-class passengers trying to ride in first-class carriages without a proper ticket.

Train trips can be incredibly cheap, particularly in developing countries. With the exception of the US and some parts of Europe, first-class accommodation is normally quite affordable and exponentially more pleasant than travelling in second-class. There is now a proliferation of discounted tickets available either online or at stations. Age, time and day of the week, advance purchase and duration of journey - all have bearing on the price of the train trips. Tickets that allow you to “rove” around the country are usually very good value for money, but finding the best buys is not always easy and it is recommended that you seek out travel agents that specialize in train trips first.

On long train trips, find out in advance if food and drink are available. On board catering should be available on the timetable, and sometimes there is a dining car on board the train. If none are available, don’t overlook the possibilities of station restaurants, though if you are travelling in a developing country, exercise caution with both the food and drink at all times. There is nothing quite as bad as being ill on a moving train over a long journey.

Depending on the duration of your trip, it is always good to travel light – the universal law of most travel. Though porters are normally available on train trips, a mass of luggage is an encumbrance on a train. Pack essentials only and choose wisely according to the climate and the length of you trip.

There are not many railway-less countries, and the possibilities for train trips are limitless. Don’t just stick to the well-known routes. Branch out and see what you can discover.